At the 37th special session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on February 7, 2025, the International Chamber of Commerce and Development (CCID) called on the United Nations to increase transparency in the transfer of raw materials from Rwanda, emphasizing the need for stricter oversight to combat mineral exploitation crimes in the region.
Strengthening Oversight to Combat Resource Looting
CCID highlighted that improving transparency in the mineral trade would provide a stronger basis for legal action against those responsible for resource looting and related human rights violations.
A CCID representative stated, “A concerted effort is needed to regulate the transfer of raw materials from the region. Crimes have been committed, and accountability must be enforced nationwide while ensuring the right to a fair trial.”
Call for Resumption of Peace Talks
In addition to advocating for stronger oversight, CCID urged the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda to resume the Luanda peace process to address ongoing violence and instability in the region. The organization condemned recent looting, particularly targeting UN infrastructure in Goma, following escalations by the M23 rebel group.
“We demand that those responsible for looting UN and humanitarian agency infrastructure face legal consequences. An immediate ceasefire is essential to allow the Council to conduct investigations and prosecute those accountable for crimes and sexual violence committed since the onset of this crisis,” CCID said.
Urgency in Addressing Resource Theft and Human Rights Violations
CCID also denounced the looting of World Food Programme (WFP) warehouses in Goma, which contained critical food supplies, underscoring the urgency of addressing the humanitarian crisis.
The organization applauded the UN’s special session on the DRC, urging swift action.
“We call for an immediate halt to human rights violations in eastern DRC, perpetrated by the Rwandan armed forces and their allies, the M23, who have deliberately plundered resources for the benefit of multinational corporations,” CCID emphasized.
A Call for Accountability and Justice
In closing, CCID reaffirmed its commitment to peace efforts under the Rwanda peace process and its dedication to upholding territorial integrity in the region. The organization urged all stakeholders to take swift, decisive action to halt resource exploitation and restore peace in eastern DRC.
